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 标    题: 区块链技术赋能司法的应用场景与前景展望(2023 第2卷 第3期 13)
作       者:

邢爱芬 颜鸽

文章栏目:

理论争鸣

摘       要:

区块链技术应用到司法领域有利于实现司法数据融合共享,打破数据孤岛,引领司法服务转型升级,以数字正义促进司法正义。区块链技术“新型数据库、多业务主体、彼此不互信、业务强相关”的技术特性与当前数字时代司法实践的高度适配决定了区块链具有适用于司法存证、智慧审判、司法执行、司法辅助服务和司法协作多元场景的可能性。然而,区块链技术司法应用时会产生“去中心化”挑战司法权威、过度依赖算法损害司法思辨、标准缺失导致数据不兼容、技术自信掩盖证据真实性以及数据共享威胁数据安全的多重风险,因此要根植于中国特色社会主义司法实践,尽快出台区块链司法应用统一标准,加强区块链存证前置鉴真,运用区块链+隐私计算技术平衡数据安全与交换,并开展区块链法治复合型人才储备工作。

关  键  词:

区块链;司法区块链;应用场景;风险;司法现代化

Abstract:

The application of blockchain technology in the judicial field is conducive to achieving judicial data integration and sharing, breaking data silos, leading the transformation of judicial services to provincial-level levels, and promoting judicial justice through digital justice. The technological characteristics of blockchain, which include a new type of database, multiple business entities, mutual distrust, and strong business correlation, are highly compatible with the current judicial practice in the digital age, which determines the possibility of blockchain being suitable for multiple scenarios such as judicial evidence storage, smart trial, judicial execution, judicial assistance services, and judicial cooperation. Faced with the judicial field of blockchain technology, it may lead to a "decentralization" challenge to judicial authority over reliance on algorithms impairs judicial speculation, and the lack of standards leads to data incompatibility, technical confidence conceals the authenticity of evidence and data sharing threatens data security. It is necessary to root in the judicial practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, unify the judicial application standards of blockchain, strengthen the pre-authentication of blockchain certificates, use blockchain+privacy computing technology to give consideration to data security and exchange, and reserve compound talents of blockchain rule of law.

Keywords:

Blockchain; Blockchain Justice; Application Scenarios; Risk; Judicial Modernization

作者简介:

邢爱芬,北京师范大学法学院教授、博士生导师,Email: afxing@126.com;

颜鸽,北京师范大学法学院博士研究生。

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