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 标    题: 个人信息安全的刑法保护(2023 第2卷 第2期 13)
作       者

童德华 赵莹莹

文章栏目:
理论争鸣
摘       要:

伴随网络信息技术的日渐发展,我国刑法对个人信息的保护逐渐精细化。从1979年刑法到《刑法修正案(九)》,完成了罪名的全面扩张,形成了逐渐严密的个人信息犯罪罪名体系。但是,因为个人信息犯罪的急速变异,个人信息安全刑法立法还存在滞后与不足,表现为与其他的法律衔接不畅、保护对象不周延、“情节严重”的认定标准把握困难。加之当前个人信息仍然面临一系列法律风险,包括个人信息被不当收集、泄露和非法利用、控制。因此,个人信息安全的刑法保护仍有较大的改进和完善空间。对此,刑法应完善个人信息的刑法保护与其他法律的衔接、扩大个人信息的刑法保护范围、明确“情节严重”的认定标准。

关  键  词:

个人信息;信息安全;立法完善;刑法保护

Abstract: With the rapid development of network information technology,China's criminal law has gradually refined the protection of personal information. From the Criminal Law of 1979 to the "Ninth Amendment to the Criminal Law", comprehensive expansion of criminal charges has been completed, gradually forming a more rigorous system of criminal charges for personal information crimes. However, due to the rapid mutation of personal information crimes, there are still shortcomings and delays in legislation on personal information security in criminal law. This is manifested in difficulties in connecting with other laws, inadequate protection of objects, and difficulties in determining the standards for serious circumstances. In addition, personal information still faces a series of legal risks, including improper collection, leakage, illegal use, and control. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the criminal law protection of personal information security. To this end, criminal law should improve the connection between personal information protection and other laws, expand the scope of personal information protection in criminal law, and clarify the standard for determining "serious circumstances".
Keywords:

Personal Information; Information Security; Legislation Improvement; Criminal Law Protection.

作者简介:

童德华,中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院教授,博士生导师,Email:18827406919;

赵莹莹,中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院刑法学博士研究生,Email:1203596299 @qq.com。

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